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The method of donating eggs for assisted reproduction is known as the egg donation process. An egg donor contributes eggs (oocytes) to assist the intended parents in having a child. The donor’s egg is fertilized with male sperm or donor sperm to form an embryo, which is then implanted in the surrogate mother’s uterus for the further growth and development of the embryo till the birth of the child.
Need of Egg Donation
The satisfaction of becoming a parent and raising a family is unparalleled. Many couples are unable to experience this happiness due to medical complications such as infertility, narrow fallopian tubes, and other issues. Surrogacy and egg donation are the most suitable options for such people.
The egg donation process is used in IVF (invitro fertilization), where fertilization of the egg with sperm takes place in the lab outside the uterus. The egg donation process is helpful in the following cases:
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Ovarian Dysfunctionality
Ovarian inefficiency is the primary reason for poor or lower egg formation in women. In premature ovarian failure, ovaries are unable to produce eggs before the age of 40. As a result of ovarian dysfunctionality, women become incapable of producing eggs mad getting pregnant. An egg donor can provide a healthy and mature egg, and IVF technology can have a healthy baby.
Hereditary Disease
Some women have hereditary diseases that can be passed down to their children because parental chromosomes carried by egg and sperm cells are responsible for the genetic characteristics of the child. Parents switch to the egg donation process to avoid passing on serious diseases from mother to child. Eggs from healthy women can avoid this kind of hereditary problem in children.
Age Factor
Age is a factor that influences the process of conceiving a child. Women over the age of 40 are more likely to experience a decrease in the efficiency with which they produce healthy eggs. They have a lower chance of conceiving and having a healthy child. An egg donor can assist these ladies by providing a healthy and mature egg from which to create an embryo.
Homosexual Male Couple
The egg donation process not only helps heterosexual couples but to have a child. A homosexual male or gay couple also uses egg donation. One parent can donate sperm, and with the help of an egg donor, they can have a child with their own inherited characteristics. They can choose a mentally sound and physically healthy egg donor.
There are several reasons why many couples and parents opt for surrogacy and the egg donation process. These procedures assist intended parents in experiencing the joy of growing their family.
Egg Donation Process Criteria
Thanks to the generosity of egg donors, who help people who are unable to have a child due to a variety of fertility, medical, and personal issues. The egg donor provides a ray of hope to intended parents who want to start a family. A woman must meet the following criteria in order to become an egg donor:
- She must be between the age of 18 and 35. Women at this age can donate healthy and mature eggs.
- She should be a non-smoker. Smoking is injurious to health and affects several vital organs of the body, even fertility in women.
- She must have BMI between 19 and 30. A right BMI ensures proper hormonal production and function.
- She must have a healthy and complication-free menstrual cycle.
- She must not have any history of genetic disease. Genetically diseases can pass down through egg donation.
- She must have healthy ovaries to release mature and healthy eggs.
- She must be psychologically healthy and must not consume addictive or hypnotic drugs, including anti-depressant and anti-anxiety drugs.
- She must be wise and mature to keep medical appointments.
- She must undergo physical and mental health checkups before donating eggs.
The egg donation process is critical, and an egg donor must meet the above criteria in order to have a risk-free and complication-free egg donation and pregnancy journey. There are several factors that influence egg growth and function. A healthy egg produces a healthy embryo after fertilization with a healthy sperm.
Egg Donation Process
During the egg donation process, an egg donor receives multiple hormonal injections that stimulate the release of the eggs. After extracting the egg from the uterus through the vagina, it is fertilized with the male sperm through IVF. After that fertilized embryo is transferred to the uterus of the surrogate mother or intended mother. Surrogate mothers are sometimes egg donors as well.
Rite Options is a well-known egg donation and surrogacy agency that provides intended parents with competent, strong and intellectual surrogates, as well as Asian egg donors.