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There are different types of sentences in use these days in academic writing. Each sentence type is used for a different purpose. Learning how to write and structure sentences in your scholarly writing plays a very important role in communicating the ideas you are going to discuss in your writing. Basically, it is the sentences that add beauty to your scholarly writing and diversify it. However, do you know what the types of sentences are? Do you know how to structure sentences in your academic writing?
As you are here, it is not difficult to guess that your answer to these questions is “NO.” But there is no need to worry at all. In today’s article, we will learn about the major types of sentences in scholarly writing, along with tips on how to structure them. So, let’s get started with the topic straight away.
Different types of sentences and how to structure them
Sentence structure is about the physical nature of a sentence. It refers to how different elements of a sentence are presented in writing. Just like word choice, as the writer, you also have to use different types of sentences and structure them in the right way to create effective and impactful academic writing. Hence, a brief description of the four types of sentences based on the structure is as follows:
1. Simple sentence
The first type of sentence is known as the simple sentence. In these sentences, you will see only a single independent clause. It means it includes only a subject and a predicate. A simple sentence can be a single sentence or part of another sentence type. An example of this sentence is, “I went for a walk.” See, in this sentence, there is one subject and a predicate. Also, the meaning of the sentence is complete.
2. Compound sentence
Compound sentences are sentences that are formed using different clauses. Such a sentence in academic writing contains at least two independent clauses. The two clauses are then joined using a conjunction or a semicolon. This is the basic structure of a compound sentence. However, it can vary. The three types of compound sentences based on their structure are as follows:
- IC+CC+IC. Such a compound sentence contains two independent clauses and coordinating conjunction in between. “I like chocolate, and Janny likes biscuits.”
- IC+S+IC. The second structure of a compound sentence could be based on two independent clauses and a semicolon in between. “Our car broke down; we came last.”
- IC+AC+IC. The third type of compound sentence is formed by using two independent clauses and an adverbial conjunction between the clauses. If you do not know what an adverbial conjunction is, go and get help from a cheap essay writing service.
3. Complex sentence
A complex sentence is the third type of sentence that you will see in academic writing. The basic structure of such a sentence is based on joining an independent clause with a dependent clause. However, the independent clause is followed by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Based on the structure, there are two types of complex sentences in use. Both are described below:
- DM+C+IC. The first kind of complex sentence follows this structure. At the start of the sentence, there is a dependent marker, then a clause, and at last, there is an independent clause. “Because we were late to the airport, we missed out on the plane.”
- RP+C. The second type of complex sentence is formed by combining a relative pronoun with a clause. Relative pronouns are pronouns that develop a relationship between the subordinate clause and the noun. “I met John in the town yesterday, which was a nice surprise.”
4. Compound-Complex sentence
Lastly, there is the type of compound-complex sentence. Such a sentence is the most challenging and difficult to craft in academic writing. Many students face difficulties in crafting this sentence. If you are one of them, you must not forget taking help from coursework writing services. However, if you know its structure, you can also craft it easily all by yourself. The basic structure of this sentence is as follows:
- DC+IC+CC+IC. This is the basic structure of a compound-complex sentence. First comes the dependent clause, then the independent clause, coordinating conjunction, and at last, again, there is an independent clause. “As I got out of home for a walk, my doubts about walking faded away, and the cool air soothed me a lot.”
Conclusion
To sum up, there are four types of sentences in academic writing, i.e., simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. These types are based on the structure of the sentences. In this article, we have discussed the structuring tips for each type of sentence. Now, it is your duty to read every line written above and craft your sentences accordingly.
